摘要
This paper explores the doctrinal basis for the concept of 'unit' crime,a Chinese criminal legal concept similar,though not synonymous,to common law notions of corporate crime.It reviews why Chinese criminal law adoptes this concept and how it developes into its current form.Conditions of the unit crime are identified and limitations on criminal liability are explored.Insights for detailed liabilities are offered,including criminal and administrative liabilities for 'the unit',and the criminal,civil,administrative and disciplinary liabilities for the individual.This paper concludes by assessing the value of the concept of unit crime,and weighs the concept's positive attributes against its deficiencies.
本文讨论了单位犯罪的信条学基础。单位犯罪是中国刑法中的法律概念,与普通法中的公司犯罪的概念相似但不完全相同。本文回顾了中国刑法采纳这个概念的历史背景,探讨了这个概念逐步发展的历史过程。此外,本文细致分析了单位犯罪的条件,深入探讨了单位刑事责任的界限,仔细说明了单位可能承担的各种责任,包括在单位犯罪中单位需要承担的刑事责任和行政责任,个人需要承担的刑事、民事、行政与纪律责任。本文在结论中,对单位犯罪概念的价值进行了实事求是的评价,指出了这个概念所具有的积极意义与有待改进的问题。
