摘要
This paper cites 175 criminal retrial cases of a certain Higher People's Court from 2009 to 2014, as well as major wrongful convictions, as the samples of an empirical research, uncovered nationwide in recent years.The paper analyzes the main reasons for misjudged cases in criminal trials, reveals the judicial rules viewed from the trial-centered doctrine which judges in criminal court should scrupulously abide by, and puts forward a reasonable approach of constructing a preventing mechanism for wrongful convictions in criminal litigation procedures.
本文在以审判为中心诉讼制度改革背景下,通过分析某省高级法院近6年来再审改判、发回重审的175件刑事再审案件及全国近年出现的有重大影响的刑事冤错案件实证研究样本,从实证对策研究的视角,针对审判环节的证据审查、事实认定、法律适用问题,对刑事错案件的发生原因进行深入的剖析,提出如下观点:刑事案件终究还是由人民法院独立审理作出判决,刑事审判工作必须在审判中心主义理念的指引下,进一步强化严格依法办案观念,坚持法律面前人人平等,坚持以事实为依据、以法律为准绳,突出庭审实质中心原则,严格裁判标准,认真落实罪刑法定、疑罪从无、证据裁判、非法证据排除等法律原则和制度,充分保护被告人及其辩护人的诉讼权利,严把案件事实关、证据关、程序关和法律适用关,靠事实客观、证据扎实全面及说理充分、法律依据明确及定罪量刑公允来独立面对社会各界和人民群众,确保案件办理经得起法律和历史检验。
