略谈马克思实践观的存在论维度及其美学意义

On the Existential Dimension and Aesthetic Significance of Marxist Theory of Practice

关于美学的存在论根基,马克思比海德格尔留下了更早、更深刻的思想表达。实践存在论美学决非把马克思海德格尔化,而是实事求是地恢复马克思实践观中包含的存在论维度。马克思的存在论思想是以实践论为基础、通过实践来实现的,实践是人的现实的、具体的、历史的生存活动和基本存在方式。实践存在论美学的主要依据是马克思把实践论与存在论有机结合的基本思路,这一思路对美学研究和美学学科建设有重要理论和现实意义。

Marx left behind more epoch-making and profound theories on the existen- tial theory of aesthetics than Heidegger.The existential aesthetics does not in- tend to heideggerize Marx;instead,it represents faithfully the dimension of ex- istentialism included in the Marxist views of practice.The ideas of Marxist exis- tentialism are based upon the theory of practice and fulfilled by means of prac- tice.Practice in turn is the realistic,specific and historical way of human activities and existence.The practical existential aesthetics is chiefly based on Marx's basic theory of the integral combination of practical theory and existential theo- ry,which bears significant important theoretical and realistic meanings in the construction of aesthetic study and disciplinary establishment.