日本近代从自然主义到无产阶级文学运动及其若干理论争论

Modern Japanese Literary Theories:From Naturalism to the Proletarian Literary Movement

日本的近代文学发展史上出现了形形色色的文学运动和文学思潮,杰出的文学家和文学作品层出不穷。自然主义、无产阶级文学和代表现代派文学的新感觉派文学各自形成了独特的文学理论和文学特征。各流派之间的文学理论的争论则为文学的发展起到了推波助澜的作用。无论是对于自然主义文学的批评,还是无产阶级文学运动的内部、无产阶级文学与新感觉派的争论,都反映出不同文学思潮中的意识形态、思想的侧面。

Various literary movements and thought trends emerged in modern Japanese literary history,together with the emergence of outstanding litterateurs and literary works.Naturalism,proletarian literature and new sensation school literature that stands for modern literature,formed respectively their own unique literary theories and characteristics.Arguments about literary theories among different schools facilitated the development of Japanese literature.The criticism on naturalism literature,the arguments within proletarian literary movement and those between the proletarian and new sensation school literatures,reflect the ideological aspects of different literary thought trends.