文化社会学视域中的齐美尔与西方马克思主义

Simmel and Western Marxism in the Context of Cultural Sociology

在西方马克思主义发展史上,齐美尔的名字不能忽略。如果说西方马克思主义者从马克思和恩格斯那里领悟到对资本主义的批判精髓的话,那么,齐美尔则使他们把这种批判的精神延展到文化领域;立足于文化社会学的视域,我们可以从文化诊断、现代性碎片和审美救赎三个层面对齐美尔与西马的历史关联展开批判性讨论。

In the history of western Marxism,Simmel is a theorist who can never be neglected.If western Marxists learned from Marx and Engels on how to criticize capitalism,then from Simmel,they learned how to extend the critical spirit to the cultural fields.Based on the context of cultural sociology,this paper aims to discuss the link between Simmel and western Marxism with regard to cultural diagnosis,modernity fragments and aesthetical redeem.