葛兰西和孤独

Gramsci and Solitude

葛兰西既不是一个"西方马克思主义者",也不是一个"市民社会的理论家",而是一个置身于理念"劳动"的共同体之外的唯物主义战士。在他那里,"理论与实践的统一"不是一个理念,而是作为"领导权"理论斗争的结果,在政治实践空间内占据的人民的立场。这意味着他必须和孤独同在:独自一人和一个未来的阶级一起思考。本文尽可能地描述了这种思考所具有的非同寻常的和艰难的特征。

Gramsci,neither a'Western Marxist'nor a'theorist of civil society',is a materialist soldier outside the community of idea'labor'.For him,the'unification of theory and practice'is not an idea,but a result of hegemonic theory struggle,occupying the people's position in political practice.Therefore,he is destined to stay in solitude,and think with a class to come.This article tries to present the extraordinary and arduous features of his contemplation.