齐泽克哲学中的“幻象”理论

Fantasy in Slavoj Zizek's Philosophy

幻象是齐泽克哲学中的一个内涵丰富而复杂的核心概念,甚至可以说到目前为止,齐泽克的所有理论工作都离不开对"幻象"的阐释。齐泽克对拉康的"欲望图谱"中的幻象公式($◇a)作了解剖式的分析,并根据幻象与实在界的"中介"关系提出了"幻象结构现实、幻象结构欲望和幻象结构社会"的观点。他认为,幻象不是一种梦幻式的匮乏替代物,而是一种通过意象架构人类主体现实存在的基本方式。

Fantasy is a key conception of Slavoj Zizek's Philosophy in most of his works.After analyzing the fantasy formula in Lacan's desire diagram and exploring the relationship between the fantasy and the Real,Zizek points out that fantasy constructs the reality,desire and society of human subject.Zizek thinks that fantasy is not the substitute for the void,but the image construction of human being.