简论民歌的保护与发展——以陕北民歌《三十里铺》的演变为例

On the Preservation and Development of the Folk Song in the Modernized Period——Based on an analysis about the developing history of a folk song of the North of Shaanxi

从陕北民歌《三十里铺》的演变可知,民歌的内容可以随着现实生活的变化而变化,民歌的形式可以脱离原来的社会历史语境,负载容纳新的内容。保护与发展民歌的重要途径可能并非固守其原来所负载的内容,而是继承、吸收和转化其古老稳定的形式元素,并以这种具有广泛群众基础的经验形式表征老百姓的当下的日常生活,表征他们的真实的情感世界。

From the developing history of Thirty Mile Village about which there are three different editions,we can know that the content of folk song may vary with reality life.It would perform the role of folk song if only it persevere folk form.And the form of folk song is able to break away its social and historical context and contain another new content in another context.So it would serve to help the preservation and development of the folk song if we put folk form into and accommodate everyday life of most of peasants.