共产主义文化定义的若干解析

Notes on the Definition Of Communist Culture

本文从精神分析、意识形态、文化哲学等多重理论视野出发,在哲学理论、文学作品、音乐艺术等多种文化个案的对照与衔接中,综合阐述了关于共产主义文化定义的若干阐释,深入揭示了共产主义文化与社会政治乌托邦、群众民主、仪式等人类文化想象复杂而隐蔽的理论联系。作者试图阐述共产主义社会里每个人的自由发展是一切人自由发展的条件,共产主义文化并非提供一个盛行极端平均主义的社会远景设想,在一种无法先验拥有个人自由的条件下,共产主义文化的关键要素在于理性思考的普遍性空间,而非集体主义的幻象。

From the theoretical perspective of psychoanalysis,ideology,and cultural philosophy,by contrasting and connecting many cultural cases in the field of philosophical theories,literary works,and musical arts,this paper illustrates several versions of the definition of communist culture and discloses the complex and covert theoretical connections between communist culture and human cultural imaginations like social-political Utopia,mass democracy,and ceremony.The author attempts to argue that in a communist society,the free development of individuals is the prerequisite of the free development of all people.Communist culture does not provide a vision for a radical-egalitarian society.Under the condition where transcendental individual freedom is unavailable,the key factor of communist culture is the universal space for rational thinking,not collectivist delusion.