论艺术批评暨电影批评的维度与方法

On the Dimension and Method of Art Criticism and Film Criticism

自20世纪以来,艺术批评从心理学、社会学、人类学、语言学、民俗学等等其他学科汲取营养和方法论,形成了艺术批评方法的多元化和综合化趋势。也使20世纪成为"批评的世纪"。文章依据"艺术四要素"图式建构电影批评的阐释空间和批评维度,梳理各种批评方法,分析了艺术批评、电影批评的诸多方法或流派。"互联网+"时代的来临也重塑着电影行业的生态,电影的全产业链均发生了根本性的改变,也对新的电影批评提出了新的要求。批评需要与时俱进。

Since the 20th century,art criticism has absorbed nutrition and methodology from psychology,sociology,anthropology,linguistics,folklore and other disciplines,forming a trend of diversification and integration of art criticism methods.It also makes the 20th century a century of criticism.Based on the'Four Elements of Art'schema,this paper constructs the explanatory space and critical dimension of film criticism,and combs various critical methods,analyses many methods or schools of art criticism and film criticism.The advent of the Internet era also reshapes the ecology of the film industry;fundamental changes have taken place in the film industry chain.It also puts forward new requirements for new film criticism.Criticism needs to keep pace with the times.