人口流动对民族地区文化保护和发展影响研究

On Floating Population's Influence on the Culture of the Ethnic Regions Protection and Development

民族地区的传统文化形态表现出一定的相似性:即民族语言、习惯法和组织法、原始宗教等,有形文化遗产资源丰富,无形文化遗产几乎无所不在。人口流动促进民族地区文化的文明程度快速提高;加强民族间的相互了解,促进了民族文化的交流与融合。但这也使得人文地貌趋同化,行为方式功利化,文化传承断层化,民族特征削弱化。民族文化保护应采取以下策略:构建民族间人口流动的良好环境;推进民族教育与文化的和谐发展;均衡保护有形文化遗产和无形文化遗产;唤醒民族内部的文化自我保护意识。

There are some similarities among different forms of traditional cultures of Chinese ethnic minorities:ethnic language,original social customary law,primitive religion.In ethnic minority area,tangible cultural heritages are rich,and intangible cultural heritages are almost omnipresent.Population floating promotes the improvement of the level of civilization in ethnic minority area,and meanwhile enforcing mutual understanding between different nations improves the exchange and mergence national culture.However,it also result the homogenization of the humanities landscape,the utilitarian of behaviors,the dislocation of cultural heritage,and the reduction of national identity.To protect ethnic culture,the following strategies are suggested:constructing favorable environment between the ethnic population promoting national education and culture harmonious development;protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage;arousing the cultural protection awareness of them during increasing propagandist.