南、北侗族音乐形态及传承的比较研究

On the Comparison of Music Form and Inheritancein Southern and Northern Dong People

侗族聚居地分为南、北两大方言区,但其先民均来自古越地区,南、北侗族是同源同宗的一个少数民族。由于地域地貌、方言语调、生活习惯和受周边民族尤其是汉民族的影响程度不同,形成了不同的音乐发展路径,导致了两地民歌形态和风格出现差异,这是历史发展的必然结果。本文将对南、北侗族的音乐形态与传承两个方面进行展开论述。

Southern and northern Dong people are originally the same minority nationalities in history.Because of the different area,the southern part and the northern part,they have their own dialect,the way of living and the local music culture,which are the inevitable products in the history of development.Both the southern and northern Dong people's music form and its inheritance are discussed comparatively.