美孚方言黎族宗教信仰研究——以昌江县为中心

Study on the Religion of Li People Speaking with Meifu-dialect in Changjiang County

主要分布于海南省昌江县和东方市境内的美孚方言黎族在与毗连的汉族长期交往过程中,形成了既吸收了汉族文化,又保留有浓厚民族特色的传统文化,这在宗教信仰方面表现尤为明显。本文试从鬼神信仰、自然崇拜、祖先崇拜三大方面介绍其宗教信仰的基本情况,分析了美孚方言黎族宗教信仰形成形成今天这些特点的原因,并指出其构成因素是多元的,在黎族各支系宗教信仰中也独具特色。

Li People speaking with Meifu-dialect mainly lives in Changjiang County and Dongfang City,Hainan Province,whose culture retains their characteristics while assimilating Han People's culture when they interact with Han People,which are more obvious in religions.The author introduces their religions from the worship about ghost and gods,natural worship and ancestral worship,and analysis its causes,and believe that the causes are compound and the religions are unique.