坐家习俗的蜕变——以天柱县竹林乡苗侗村寨为例

Evolution of Bride Not Living with Husband——Taking Miao and Dong Villages in Zhulin as an Example

坐家是苗族和侗族等少数民族的婚俗,一直到在改革开放初期,竹林乡的苗侗村寨仍在沿袭着这种婚俗。随着改革开放的深入,坐家习俗发生了急剧蜕变,现在几尽消失。对竹林乡苗侗坐家习俗的考察与分析,展示了这一习俗在社会转型条件下发生根本变化的原因和规律。其蜕变体现了少数民族群众为适应生产关系的调整,将自身生产力从旧习俗中解放出来的要求。

A bride not living with her husband is long standing custom of Miao and Dong ethnic group.It lasted until the early era of reform and opening at Zhulin region,the border villages between Hunan and Guizhou province.But it has been changing severely after reform and opening.Zhulin is a vivid example display the cause and the law about it,the capacity will be freed from the old customs.