短篇小说《桔子》中文化暗喻修辞法的四维透视

The Four-Dimensional Metaphor Law Perspective of Short Stories Orange

《桔子》是芥川龙之介的上层之作,其作品《桔子》中多处用到了隐喻手法,文章从认知语言学的视角对隐喻进行了学理透视,主要从四个视角进行暗喻分析。小说作品通过事物比拟,彰显日本近代社会的"横须贺港"和"火车";运用人物比拟,突出了社会底层生态中的弱势群体的境遇;利用动物隐喻,揭示主体停滞不前的尴尬处境。利用身份等级的"上"与"下"来诠释空间隐喻与时间比拟。正是借用小说暗喻的手法,才使《桔子》通篇有了传神的载体和灵魂,作品才更好的得以传承。

Orange is Akutagawa Ryunosuke's upper story, also many use metaphor, cognitive linguistics gives academic perspective on metaphor, metaphor analysis mainly from four perspectives. Novel things through comparison, highlight of modern Japanese society the Yokosuka port and train; novel use of character comparison, highlighting the bottom of the social vulnerable groups in the ecological situation; the use of animal metaphor, reveals the subject remain stagnant predicament. Use the identity level up and down to the interpretation of spatial metaphor and analogy. This is the borrowing of novel metaphor of the way, only to the orange passes with carrier and soul and vivid, works to better inherit.