刍议犯罪故意中的不确定故意

Discussion of the Uncertain Intention in the Crime

近年来,学者们对犯罪故意的研究偏向直接故意与间接故意这一立法分类上,忽略了确定故意与不确定故意这一学理分类。犯罪故意的学理分类中的不确定故意,具有尚未被挖掘的理论和实践价值。不确定故意仍建立在行为人明知的基础上,它通常表现为一种间接故意,但也可以是直接故意。根据认识内容和认识程度的不同,不确定故意分为概括故意、未必故意和择一故意。在具体个案中,不确定故意虽然并不能单独认定行为人的犯罪故意,但其与意志因素相结合就可以认定。

In recent years, scholars focus on direct intent and indirect intent on the classification of the legislation. Uncertainty intent usually appears as a kind of indirect intention, but also is the direct intent,based on the behavior of people knowing, According to the different degree and different content of knowledge, uncertainty is divided into general deliberately, not deliberately and alternative deliberately. In specific cases, although uncertain intentional did not identify the intentional of crime, but it can identify with the combination of will factors.