历史唯物主义原理经典表述——重读马克思《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》

Classical Expressions of the Principle of Historical Materialism——Re-reading Marx's Preface to the Critique of Political Economy

马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中表明的他对政治经济学的研究经过也是历史唯物主义基本原理所形成的过程,在马克思主义哲学史上具有重要的地位和价值,对于我们准确的理解、掌握马克思主义哲学的根本精神具有重要的意义。马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中,阐述了生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑、社会存在和社会意识的辩证关系原理,阐明了生产关系与生产力的矛盾是社会历史发展的动力,阐明了人类社会的发展是一个有低级向高级转变到过程,阐明了"两个必然"以及"两个绝不会",充分体现了马克思主义的科学观和历史观的结合。

Marx’s research on political economy in his Preface to Critical Economics Criticism is also a process of the formation of the basic principles of historical materialism. It has an important position and value in the history of Marxist philosophy. It is a great significance to understand and master the fundamental spirits of Marxist philosophy. Meanwhile,Marx expounded the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations,economic foundation and superstructure,social existence and social consciousness,and clarified that the contradiction between production relations and productivity is the driving force of social and historical development.It clarifies that the development of human society is a transition from low-level to high-level,clarifying the 'two inevitability' and 'two will never',fully embodying the combination of Marxist scientific and historical views.