亚里士多德直言命题理论的现代解析

Modern Interpretation of Aristotle's Theory on Categorical Proposition

对亚里士多德的直言命题理论作了全面的分析,指出亚里士多德在逻辑史上第一次引进词项变元,建立了对当方阵,为三段论奠定了基础。接着,比较分析了现代逻辑对亚里士多德的直言命题所作的几种解析,在此基础上,提出了一种符合亚里士多德原意的解析。

This paper carries out full analysis on Aristotle's theory on categorical proposition and points out that he introduced,for the first time in logic history,term variable,established opposition matrix,and laid basis for syllogism.Then this paper makes comparative analysis on the several interpretations of modern logics on Aristotle's categorical propositions.Finally,it puts forward an interpretation in accordance with Aristotle's original meanings.