中共早期湖南乡村政治动员论析

Analysis on the CPC’s Early Political Mobilization in the Countryside of Hunan Province

上世纪初,湖南乡村社会传统的士绅—百姓两极社会逐步解体,出现了乡村权力的真空状态。中共充分利用源于乡村社会本身的各种资源在衡山县白果、湘潭县韶山等地多途径地实施了其乡村动员战略并获得了初步成功。中共早期在湖南发动的乡村政治动员是其农村战略的最初尝试,对中共此后革命道路和方式的选择产生了重大影响。

In the beginning of last century, the traditional two_hierarch society of gentry and populace in the rural areas of Hunan gradually disintegrated, resulting in the power vacuum in there. The Communist Party of China put its country mobilizing strategy into effect and acquired some achievements in Baiguo of Hengshan and Shaoshan of Xiangtan by fully utilizing various resources from country society itself. The early political mobilization launched by the Communist Party of China in Hunan was the first attempt of its rural area strategy, and it has produced significant effect to the latter choice of revolutionary way of the Communist Party of China.