古代中国政治思想和古希腊、古罗马政治思想的比较

Comparative Study between Ancient Chinese Political Thoughts and Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thoughts

古代中国和古希腊、古罗马的政治思想同样是以奴隶制经济为基础的,但古代中国和古希腊、古罗马的具体的政治思想却不同。从历史自然条件、社会建立基础、政治思想基础、政权组织形式以及君主素质等方面对两者分析比较,探究了两者政治思想异同的原因及其对中世纪、近代及现代的中国和欧洲的政治思想的深远影响。

Although ancient Chinese political thoughts and ancient Greek and Roman political thoughts were based on feudal economy,they differ.This paper conducts comparative analysis on their political thoughts from the aspects of historical and natural conditions,basis for social establishment,basis for political thoughts,organizational form for state power,and qualities of emperors,discusses the causes for the differ- ences and their far-reaching influences on the political thoughts of China and Europe in the Middle Ages, modem times and contemporary times.