中国古代诗学中的创作灵感论

Writing Inspiration in Classical Ancient Chinese Poetry

"灵感"最早是西方宗教中的概念,本意是"神的昭示"和"灵气".在中国古代诗学论著和作品中没有出现过现代意义上的"灵感"一词,但是对创作心理状态的描述则颇早。介绍了"灵感"一词的渊源,整理了我国古代诗学论著或作品中与之相关的描述,并进行了归类和分析。探讨了创造和把握灵感的方法。

Inspiration was originally a concept in religion in western countries which means'suggestion from god'and'nimbus'.There was no such a word in the history of classical Chinese poetry with the same meaning as modem'inspiration'.However,descriptions of the psychological state of composing poetry were very early.This paper firstly introduces the origin of the word'inspiration',arranges the related descrip- tions of it in the history of Classical Chinese poetry,then classifies and analyses them.At last,it briefly in- vestigates how to master inspiration and how to grasp it.