体验抑或神圣——伊利亚德在《神圣与世俗》中的选择

Experience the Or Sacred—— Eliade's Choice in the Sacred and the Profaneness

在显圣物中,神圣与世俗表现出一种完全的异质性。这种对立关系实际上是建立在两种不同的对世界的体验的基础之上的,但体验本身的经验性特点使它却无法单独成为理解世界基础。因此神圣作为一种真实的存在和力量,是以一种临在的方式参与到世界的重建中来。而这却可能是一种隐蔽的神学——但却正是伊利亚德做出的选择。

In hierophany,the sacred and the profane represent absolute heterogeneity.In fact,they are based on two different experiences about the world.However,the experience can't become the basement of apprehending world alone.So the sacred,as a real existence and power,comes and takes part in the regeneration of the world.But this might be an underlying theology——it is the choice Eliade has made.