检察机关介入死刑复核程序的制度构建

System Construction for the Procuratorial Organs to Intervene Review Procedure of Death Penalty

随着最高人民法院全面收回死刑核准权,对死刑复核程序的改革与重塑已成为理论界与实务界关注的焦点。检察机关介入死刑复核程序,发挥其作用对理论和司法实践都有着深刻的指导作用。检察机关介入死刑复核程序应坚持双重身份,同时履行刑事追诉职能和法律监督职能。通过赋予检察机关死刑复核程序启动权,最高人民检察院行使死刑复核案件的启动、支持公诉、审判监督等职能,介入死刑复核程序,最终实现维护司法公正、尊重和保护人权的目的。

With the comprehensive retraction of the rights of judicial review of the death penalty to Supreme Court,our judicial review of death penalty procedure needs to be innovated.The intervention of procuratorial organ is of great importance both in the academic field and the judicial practice.Procuratorial organ is supposed to be of dual characters for both the criminal prosecution and legal supervision.For the judicial justice,the respect and protection of the human rights,the procuratorial organ,which is endowed for the right to start the procedure of judicial review of the death penalty,is expected to perform the criminal prosecution and judicial supervision.