法国古典主义与中国“文革”文学理论之比较

Comparison between French Classicism and China’s Literary Theory during Culture Revolution

采取比较文学平行研究的方法,对法国古典主义和中国"文革"文学理论从社会历史条件、文学特征以及历史作用和命运3个方面进行比较,发现了它们之间惊人的碰撞与共鸣,阐述了二者背离的方向及其原因,并且发现文学理论的发展有其自身的必然规律,任何强行的外力阻挠只会让文学本身走入歧路,甚至会给一个社会或国家造成不可控制的损失或灾难。

By means of parallel study of comparative literature, this paper analyzes the literary theory of French Classicalism and China’s Literary Theory during the Culture Revolution in three aspects, the social and historical conditions, the literary characteristics and the historical role and fate, in which some surprising resonance and collision are found. Furthermore it more deeply probes into the deviation and the reasons of such deviation. It is found that the development of literary theory must follow its own law and any outside force will only lead it astray or even cause some uncontrolled damage or calamity into a society or a nation.