硝烟中的沉思——论二战时期冯至与川端康成的生命意识

Pondering amidst Smoke of Gunpowder——On the Life Consciousness of Feng Zhi and Kawabata Yashunari during World War II

在二战这一特殊时期,冯至和川端康成对生命有着相同的体悟:生命与自然融为一体;孤独是生命中挥之不去的情绪;死亡是司空见惯的生命现象;生与死相生相克又相依相存。二者的生命意识又有各自特点:冯至是一种入世的生命观,川端康成是一种超世的生命观。二者观点"和而不同"的背后有着文化的因素。

During the World War II, a special period, Feng Zhi and Kawabata Yashunari had similar experience and understanding of life: life is in harmony with nature; loneliness is a mood inseparable from life; death is a quotidian life phenomenon; and life and death coexist though contradictory. Their life consciousnesses have characteristics of their own: Feng Zhi’s is of a life view of 'approaching to life', while Kawabata Yashunari’s is of one of 'exceeding'. There are cultural factors lying behind being 'similar but different' in their viewpoints.