西部大学生理想信念与科学素质相关分析

Analysis on the Correlation between the Ideal Faith and Scientific Quality of Western University Students in China

通过对西部423名大学生的调查,考察理想信念与科学素质的关系,结论是:大学生的理想和信念总体状况不容乐观,而科学素质特别是知识素质总体水平较高;大学生理想信念和科学素质有一定的不均衡性;整体上大学生的科学行为和科学精神存在不一致性,虽然大学生都善于发现问题,但在解决问题方面存在较大问题。理想信念与科学意识和科学精神高度相关,科学情感对理想信念和科学精神有很大影响;高校应以科学情感为切入点和突破口,加强理想信念、科学意识和科学精神教育。

This paper explores the correlations between university students’ ideal faith and scientific quality by analyzing the data from 423 university students. The findings show that university student's ideal and faith are not pessimistic ones, but their scientific quality, especial the knowledge quality, is generally high. There are some differences in ideal faith and scientific quality. Although they are good at finding the problem, but have a big problem in solving them, indicating differences in their scientific acts and spirits. Ideal faith and scientific spirit are highly related and ideal faith has great influence on scientific spirit. The universities should strengthen the ideal faith, science consciousness and the scientific spiritual education by firstly emphasizing scientific emotion.