自贸区纠纷解决机制创新:深圳个案

Innovation on ADR of FTA:the Case of Shenzhen

在司法领域,当事人会在纠纷解决方式的选择上采用诉讼等方式,但基于理性人的假设,只考虑个人成本和自身利益,忽略社会成本和收益。深圳前海蛇口自贸区被谓之"特区中的特区",同时是"深港合作区"、社会主义法治示范区,涉外纠纷占较大比重。如何通过程序设计和制度创新来影响当事人的决策,从而引导其按照社会意愿来选择纠纷解决方式,是诉讼经济学对于自贸区纠纷解决机制的重要启示。

In the area of justice, the parties will use litigation and other dispute resolution methods in the selection,but based on the assumption that rational people only consider their own individual costs and benefits, ignoring the social costs and benefits.Qianhai Shenzhen Shekou FTA is called 'special zone of the special zone'. The foreign disputes are in the majority. How to guide the parties through the design of the system designed in accordance with the proceedings or social will to maximize social welfare is the focus of this paper, by analyzing the economics perspective.