在网约车现实与民事法律规范之间

Between the reality of net vehicle and the civil legal norms

科学技术的进步与发展必将带来法律制度的变革。作为保护民事主体合法权益的民法也应当对"互联网+"时代科技发展的现实作出回应。以"互联网+"为特征的网约车的出现满足了人们的出行消费需求和节约环境资源的要求。但是作为一种新兴事物,其也可能存在法律风险,网约车的规则也多次引发热议。基于此,民法学者在制定民法分则的过程中应当予以重视,通过制定平等、妥当的规则体系,实现"互联网+"的价值追求。网约车平台应当被区分为中介型平台和自营型平台,从而承担不同的民事责任;顺风车这种模式应纳入民事法律行为范畴,通过运输合同的立法加以规制。

The progress and development of science and technology will inevitably bring about changes in the legal system.Civil law,which protects the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects,should also respond to the reality of'Internet+'era technology development.In views of reality,the emergence of net vehicles characterized by'Internet+'meets the demand of consumption and the demand for saving environment and resources.But as a new thing,it could also pose a legal risk,and the rules of net vehicle are overheated.How to deal with these problems,scholars of civil law should be paid more attention in the process of making specific provisions of civil law.Through the establishment of equal,appropriate rules system,and the value of'Internet+'will be realized.The network platform should be divided into an intermediary platform and a self-support platform,thereby,they undertake different legal responsibilities.The free ride should be brought into the civil juristic act and be regulated through the legislation of the transport contract.