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Characterization of the imprinting and expression patterns of ZAG2 in maize endosperm and embryo 被引量:3

Characterization of the imprinting and expression patterns of ZAG2 in maize endosperm and embryo
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摘要 ZAG2 has been identified as a maternally expressed imprinted gene in maize endosperm.Our study revealed that paternally inherited ZAG2 alleles were imprinted in maize endosperm and embryo at 14 days after pollination(DAP), and consistently imprinted in endosperm at 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 DAP in reciprocal crosses between B73 and Mo17. ZAG2 alleles were also imprinted in reciprocal crosses between Zheng 58 and Chang7-2 and between Huang C and 178. ZAG2 alleles exhibited differential imprinting in hybrids of 178 × Huang C and B73 × Mo17, while in other hybrids ZAG2 alleles exhibited binary imprinting. The tissue-specific expression pattern of ZAG2 showed that ZAG2 was expressed at a high level in immature ears, suggesting that ZAG2 plays important roles in not only kernel but ear development. ZAG2 has been identified as a maternally expressed imprinted gene in maize endosperm.Our study revealed that paternally inherited ZAG2 alleles were imprinted in maize endosperm and embryo at 14 days after pollination(DAP), and consistently imprinted in endosperm at 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 DAP in reciprocal crosses between B73 and Mo17. ZAG2 alleles were also imprinted in reciprocal crosses between Zheng 58 and Chang7-2 and between Huang C and 178. ZAG2 alleles exhibited differential imprinting in hybrids of 178 × Huang C and B73 × Mo17, while in other hybrids ZAG2 alleles exhibited binary imprinting. The tissue-specific expression pattern of ZAG2 showed that ZAG2 was expressed at a high level in immature ears, suggesting that ZAG2 plays important roles in not only kernel but ear development.
出处 《The Crop Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第1期74-79,共6页 作物学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XDJK2013C023) the Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Xm201344) the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M552303) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Southwest University (SWU112037) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (2011182120011)
关键词 GENE IMPRINTING ZAG2 EXPRESSION PATTERN ENDOSPERM EMBRYO Gene imprinting ZAG2 Expression pattern Endosperm Embryo
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