论儒家政治思想的汉代转型

Transformation of the Confucianism Ideology in the Han Dynasty

儒家政治思想最为核心的内容可以概括为"德治"、"民本",先秦法家的政治思想则可以概括为"法治"、"尊君",儒法两家学术观点存在明显上的对立。法家思想为秦国采用,既取得非凡的成功,也留下惨痛的教训。汉代儒家汲取秦成功的经验与失败的教训,在"德治"与"法治"、"民本"与"尊君"之间寻求平衡。他们援法入儒,对原始儒学的政治思想加以改造,实现了儒家政治思想的汉代转型。

The core content of political ideology of Confucianism can be summarized as “rule by virtue”and “populism”.Legalists’ political ideology can be concluded as “rule by law”and “respect emperor”.There is significant opposition between them.In history, the Legalist thought,which was adopted by Qin Dynasty,achieved extraordinary success but also,left a painful lesson.In the Han Dy-nasty,Confucian took in both successful experiences and failures from Qin and sought balance between “populism”and “respect em-peror”,“rule by virtue”and “rule by law”.They introduced Legalist ideology into Confucianism to transform original Confucian politi-cal ideology and achieved the transformation of Confucianism ideology in the Han Dynasty.