建筑学的整体现象学方法——以以色列“马阿甘·迈克尔集体农庄”居住区为例

A Holistic-Phenomenological Approach to Architecture A Case Study: Residential neighborhood, “Kibbutz Ma'agan Michael”, Israel

本文的目的是展现我对实践中的整体现象学世界观的独特解释。我将证明这种方法以及所采用的、与传统截然不同的设计过程,是如何被应用到我设计并建造的一个居住小区中,实现在以色列所谓"集体农庄"的社会、经济和空间结构中。希望能引起一场广泛而公共的对21世纪建筑的讨论和挑战,我们应该如何以一种道德和人道的方式介入我们必须尊重和保护的现有环境,并将新的现代建筑融入其中。

The aim of this essay is to present my particular interpretation of the holistic-phenomenological worldview in practice. I will demonstrated how this approach, as well as the planning process I follow — a process fundamentally different from conventional ones — were implemented in a residential neighborhood I designed and built in the social, economic and physical structure of the collective known in Israel as a 'kibbutz'. Hopefully raising a broad public discussion and a challenge to 21st-century architecture, as to how we should intervene in a moral and human way within an existing environment which we must respect and preserve — when integrating within it new contemporary buildings.