剑侠生命体验的审美维度——基于还珠楼主剑侠小说的文本分析

The Aesthetic Dimension of the Life Experience of Swordman——Being Based on a Text Analysis of Swordman Novels by Huanzhulouzhu

从剑侠生命体验的审美空间的营造到审美程式的形成,还珠楼主剑侠小说创造了独有的审美文化:一方面形成剑侠生命体验的整体语境契合读者的审美心理,另一方面从悲剧性的生命存在出发引领读者深入剑侠生命体验的内部,去感悟剑侠为超越生命有限性进行的超越性的生命实践。暴力作为剑侠复仇活动的手段随处可见,它不仅成为推动小说情节发展的动力,同时也是剑侠生命体验的审美动力。还珠楼主小说集中传达出剑侠之于个体生命不能永恒存在的深度隐忧,对这种悲剧性的生命存在的感悟是剑侠生命体验的审美境遇。

From the creation of the aesthetic space of the swordsman’s life experience to the formation of the aesthetic program,Huanzhulouzhu created the unique aesthetic culture in his swordman novel: on one hand,the formation of overall context of the swordsman’s life experience conforms to the reader’s aesthetic psychology;on the other hand,taking the existence of tragic life as a starting point leads readers to experience deeply the inside life of swordsman,to understand swordman’s transcendent life practice beyond the limited nature of life. Violence,as a means of swordsman revenge activities can be seen everywhere,it is not only a power to promote the plots of a novel,but also the aesthetic force of swordsman life experience. The novel by Huanzhulouzhu focuses on the deep concern for the impermanent existence of swordsman’s individual life,while the perception of tragic life is the aesthetic encounter of swordsman life.