陆游休闲境界的儒家色彩

On the Confucian Features of LU You’s Leisure

陆游的休闲境界呈现出明显的儒家色彩。在'出'与'处'方面,他采取'吏隐'之道,既保持臣子的'大义',又有利于获得闲暇,更有利于保持节操;在取与舍方面,他以孔子、颜回为榜样,在简陋的生活条件下安贫乐道,自得其乐;在无官赋闲或致仕退休后,他效法孔明的躬耕,并且耕、读并行,乐在其中。陆游的休闲境界,对当代人辩证处理工作、生活与休闲的关系,有着积极的借鉴意义。

LU You’s leisure has obvious Confucian features.In the aspects of work and seclusion,he adopted the way of official hide,in which he not only kept the responsibility for the Emperor,but also got free time and maintained integrity. In the aspect of "give" and "take",he followed Confucius and YAN Hui as his examples,and was contented in poverty and devoted to spiritualthings. In his unemployed time and after his retirement,he learned from KONG Ming and did some farming while reading. It is of positive significance for contemporary people to deal with the relationship between work,life and leisure.