城市产业结构高度化对流动人口收入的影响

Influences of urban industrial structure upgrading on the income of floating population

基于2014年中国流动人口监测数据及与之相对应的214个地级市的统计数据,采用多层线性模型方法,分析了城市产业结构高度化对流动人口收入的影响。结果显示:随着产业结构高度化水平的提升,流动人口的平均收入水平呈倒U型增长;产业结构高度化水平每提升1个单位,性别和户籍收入差异将分别缩小3%和增加2. 5%,教育收入回报率将增加0. 4%。为此,应为流动人口提供适当的职业培训,使其获得产业结构升级所需要的劳动技能;加快推进流动人口的"就地城镇化"和"就地市民化"进程;为流动人口增收提供更加健全的制度环境。

Based on the data of Chinese Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2014 and the corresponding statistics data of2014 prefecture-level cities,this essay studies the influence of the urban industrial structure on the income of the floating population.The results show that:With the upgrading of industrial structure,the average income level of the floating population shows an inverted'U'type growth;in addition,the gender and household registration income differences will be reduced by 3%and increased by 2.5%for each unit of industrial structure upgrading,and the return rate of education income will increase by0.4%;The government should provide appropriate vocational training for the floating population so that they can acquire the labor skills needed for upgrading the industrial structure;Accelerating the process of'Intra-regional Urbanization'and'Intra-regional Citizenization'floating population can establish a more sound institutional environment for increasing the income of floating population.