影响灾害治理中社区学习的关键因素

Key points of influencing community learning in disaster governing

灾害事件后的社区学习是社区弹性能力的重要组成部分。灾害治理情境下的社区学习是指社区从以往的灾害经历中学习经验、总结教训,并作出适应性改进或创新的过程或结果。有效的社区学习能增强防灾减灾效果,显著提高社区应对未来风险与灾害的内在能力。以2014年华南地区登革热疫情爆发为背景,以广州市受到疫情影响的社区为研究对象,对城市中不同社区的学习表现及其影响因素进行了分析。结果显示:灾害负面经历、社区社会网络和社会组织、领导力对城市社区学习具有显著的正向影响;灾害负面经历、社区经济资源和人力资本对社区学习的作用不显著。

Community learning after disaster is an important component of community resilience.Community disaster learning refers to the process and result of summarizing lessons and formulating adaptive improvement and innovation from previous disaster experiences.Effective community learning will enhance the disaster prevention and risk reduction,and significantly improve the community’s inherent ability to cope with future risks and disasters.In this study,communities troubled by the Dengue Fever outbreak in Guangzhou is taken as the research objects to explore the learning performance and its influencing factors.The result shows that:The negative disaster experience,the degree of perfection of community social network,maturity level of community social organization and leadership have a significant positive influence on community learning performance,while positive disaster experience,community economic resources and human capital have no significant impact on community learning.