20世纪30年代美国对日本的经济政策

American Economic Policies to Japan in 1930s

20世纪30年代,经济危机肆意蔓延,美国国内孤立主义盛行,国际形势风云变幻。在这一时代大背景下美国该时期对远东的日本采取了一系列经济政策。主要包括:美国对日本的贸易和投资政策,美国垄断资本家对日本的军事经济建设的重要作用及当时的军事力量对比对美对日经济政策的重要影响。30年代美对日的经济政策具有一定的绥靖主义色彩,是当时形势之产物,是其国家利益使然。

In 1930 s,the economic crisis spread on a large scale,and isolationism prevailed over America and the international situation varied greatly. On the basis of the historical background,this article mainly analyzed American economic policies to Japan located in the Far East. It mainly includes: American trade and investment policies to Japan,and the important role of the monopoly capitalists and the comparison between American military force and Japan's playing in Japanese military and economic construction. They mainly demonstrated that the economic policies were the products of the situation at that time and the national interest.