天津市社区老年人社会资本现状研究

Research on Social Capital of the Aged in Community of Tianjin

目的:探究天津市社区不同特征老年人的社会信任度,公众参与度,社会网络联系等社会资本现状。方法:对天津市区288位60岁以上的老年人进行问卷调查,采用卡方检验探索社会资本的影响因素。结果:性别对于社会信任度、公众参与度及社会网络联系均有影响,男性的社会资本状况优于女性的社会资本状况。在社会信任度方面,教育因子具有统计学意义。在社会网络联系方面,退休前职业和医保形式具有统计学意义。结论:不同特征老年人在社会信任度,公众参与度和社会网络联系方面存在差异。为改善老年人社会资本现状,政府、家庭和媒体应共同采取相关措施。

Objective: To explore the current situation of social capital in social trust,public participation and social networking connection. Method: Questionnaire survey was conducted for 288 old people over 60,and chi-square test was applied to find out the influence factor on social capital.Results: Social trust,public participation and social networking connection are all influenced by gender,and social capital of male is better than that of female. In respect of social trust,education factor is statistically significant. In term of social networking connection,occupation before enticements and the forms of health insurance have statistical significance. Conclusion: The aged with diverse features differ in social trust,public participation and social networking connection. Government,family and media should all take some measures to modify social capital of elderly people.