中国入世与长江流域可持续发展

CHINA'S ACCESS TO WTO AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF YANGTZE RIVER BASIN

中国入世不仅对中国的社会经济产生深远影响 ,对长江流域的可持续发展也将产生深刻影响。主要的负面影响是 :①长江流域的钢铁、汽车、化工、农业等产业将受到国际竞争的巨大挑战 ;②新的开放、开发、投资、建设热将对长江流域的生态环境带来新的巨大压力。主要的正面影响是 :①入世加快了各级政府的职能转变 ,政府转变职能使长江的保护进入了一个历史的新阶段 ;②入世强化了绿色壁垒 ,绿色壁垒作为一种外在的强制将大大有利于长江生态环境的根本改善 ;③入世使中国进入了新的大开放时代 ,新的大开放背景将使世界在开发、保护诸方面都关注长江 ;④入世和申奥成功使中国大跨度的调水战略提前实施 ,中国和世界将进入“以水为核心”配置资源、布局经济的时代 ,这必将更加凸现长江流域开放、开发的重要性。

China's access to WTO has deep impacts on both China's economy and the sustainable development of Yangtze River Basin. Its negative aspects are :①The industries of steel, automobile, chemical and agriculture will be greatly challenged by intense international competition; ②The ecological environment will suffer great pressure with the opening, development, investment and construction in new stage. Its positive aspects are : ①China's access to WTO speeds up the transformation of government function and leads to, which sets a new phase for the protection of the Yangtze River ; ②It strengthens the 'Green Barrier ', which will benefit the ecological environment as an exterior power; ③It moves China forward into a new era of great opening, which will make the Yangtze River focus of the world on both development and protection ; ④China's access to WTO and the success of Olympic games application make it possible to realize the strategy of maneuvering water earlier than planned. China and the whole world will step into an era of 'water-valued' allocation of resources and layout of economy, which will make the opening, development and protection of the Yangtze River Basin more important than before.