控制我国电气火灾的一项重要举措及其实践

An Important Act and Practice in Controlling the Electrical Fire in China

本文分析并指出了用传统的电磁法和感官法难以发现处于隐蔽状态的火灾隐患,提出了采用红外、超声等现代高新技术发现局部过热和火花放电隐患;与传统检查方法相结合,形成系统化、规范化的电气防火安全检测方法;建立电气防火安全检测社会化的管理模式,使电气火灾从根本上得到控制。同时阐述了目前开展电气防火安全检测,亟待解决的主要问题和研究课题。

The paper points out that it is difficult to find the hidden fire danger by using the traditional electromagnetie method and the sense method. The partial overheating andspark discharge can be detected by using the infrared ray and ultrasonic wave. In the light of the traditional test method,a kind of systematic and standardized electric fire safety test method is formed;the socialized management pattern of the electric fire safety test is set up, and the electric fire is under control once and for all. At the same time, the paper describes the electric fire safety test at present, the main problems needed to solve and the research projects in this field.