地方本科院校动物科学专业实践教学体系与模式的改革

The Practical Teaching System and Pattern Reform of Animal Science Education in Local Undergraduate Colleges

实践教学是增强学生技能水平、培养学生创新意识、提高学生综合能力的重要的教学内容。该文阐述了地方本科院校动物科学专业实践教学中存在的不足与改革实践教学体系和模式的意义。提出了动物科学专业实践教学体系和教学模式改革的思路与方法,包括转变观念,坚持实践育人的思想;构建适合培养人才的实验课程体系;立足地方特色构建实践教学环节;建立稳固的校外实践基地;加强实践技能训练,实行职业资格证书制度。

Practical teaching,which can enhance students' technical skills,creative consciousness and the overall abilities, is a key element of education.This paper discusses the existing problems in the practical teaching of animal science major in local undergraduate colleges and the meaning of solving these problems. A fewsuggestions regarding the practical teaching system and pattern reform are given,which include changing the education concept and sticking to the practiceeducation principle,constructing an experiment course system which satisfies the need of training capable personnel,constructing practical teaching systems with local characteristics,building outofcollege practical education bases,enhancing practical skills training,implementing vocational qualification system.