小农经济结构变迁与资本主义萌芽——关于明清资本主义萌芽缓慢发展的一种尝试性解释

The Change of the Small-scale Peasant Economy Structure and the Bud of Capitalism——A Tentative Explanation of the Bud of Capitalism Developing Slowly in Ming and Tsing Dynasty

本文作者主要通过对小农经济自身经济结构的认识,从新古典经济学和新制度经济学的视角和观点出发,对我国明清时期资本主义萌芽缓慢发展的现象做出了一个全新的尝试性的解释。认为明清时期中国之所以没有走上近代化,完全是由于社会制度安排的拉动效应和滞后效应之间的互动没有形成对本文作者提出的小农经济"效率陷阱"的稳定结构起到瓦解的作用所致。

This article examined the structure of the small-scale peasant economy and gave a tentative expla- nation of the bud of capitalism development in Ming and Tsing dynasty from the views of neo classical economics and new institutional economics.The author thought that the industrialization hadn't developed in China,be- cause the'pulling effect'and'pushing effect'of the ar- rangement of institution couldn't destroy the steady structure of the'efficiency trap of the small-scale peas- ant economy',which was suggested by the author of this article.