创新的微观经济学:市场经济的增长引擎

Towards Microeconomics of Innovation:Growth Engine Hallmark of Market Economics

如果没有生产工具的不断革新,资产阶级(即资本主义)将不复存在。相反,一成不变地固守于老式的生产方式,则是所有早期工业阶级生存的首要条件。资产阶级在其不到一个世纪的统治中所创造的生产力比其所有先辈所创造的生产力总和更为庞大、更为惊人。它所创造的奇迹,已远远超越了埃及金字塔、罗马水渠和哥德式教堂。

The Bourgeoisie(i.e.,capitalism)cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instru- ments of production.Conservation of the old modes of production in unaltered form was,on the contrary, the first condition of existence for all earlier industrial classes.The bourgeoisie,during its rule of scarce one hundred years has created more massive and more co- lossal productive forces than have all preceding gener- ations together.It has accomplished wonders for sur- passing Egytian pyramids,Roman aqueducts and Gothic cathedral.