二元经济、城市化与结构转换：一个文献综述

Dual Economy,Urbanization and Structural Change:A Literature Survey

早期发展经济学家的卓绝努力创立了二元经济理论,它集中阐释工业化过程中农村农业和城市工业的关系,乡城劳动力流动是该理论研究的重要栽体。传统二元经济理论忽视了服务业。劳动力流动的城市化过程为服务业创造巨大需求,劳动力城市就业的服务业化推动了服务业的增长,提升了产业结构升级,最终完成经济结构的转换。

Dual Economy theory was founded by development economists for their great effort in early period.It focuses on studying the relationship between rural agriculture and urban industry in the process of industrialization.Labor migrates from rural agriculture to urban industry becomes a support factor of theory study.The service sector was ignored by economists in the research of traditional dual economy theory.Urbanization creates huge demands to services.The increasing employment share of service in city accelerates on the development of services.And it promotes to optimize the industrial structure and accomplish transformation of economic structure in the end.