快速反应部队士兵抑郁及相关因素的调查

Investigation of depression and relative factors of soldiers in quick reaction force

目的 :探讨快速反应部队士兵心理状态和抑郁的发生情况及其可能的相关因素。方法 :采用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)问卷调查 ,同时记录个人生活相关因素 ,进行统计学分析以明确与抑郁发生的相关因素。结果 :统计学分析获得的有效问卷 770份 ,发现士兵人群抑郁总体发生率为肯定抑郁 13 2 %、可疑抑郁 11 2 %。与抑郁发生明显的相关因素有 :服役年限、文化程度、有无躯体性疾病 ,此外与所在连队亦有一定的相关性 ,与服役的兵种专业无明显相关。结论 :快速反应部队士兵抑郁症发病率高可能与其特殊生活环境有关。

Objective:To probe the soldiers’ mental state, the occurrence of their depression and possible relative factors in the quick reaction force. Methods:The self-rating depression scale (SDS) questionnaires were used to determine the level of depression of the soldiers. The individual relative factors were also recorded at the same time. The statistical analysis was used to determine the relative factors associated with the occurrence of depression. Results:Of the 770 questionnaires available, the statistical analysis showed that the total incidence of depression among the soldiers was 13 2%, and their suspected incidence was 11 2%. The clear relative factors associated with depression were the time of military service, the education, with or without disease. It was also correlated with the surroundings of their companies. However, it had no significant association with the specialties of arms in their military service. Conclusion: The higher incidence of depression among the soldiers in the quick reaction force may be associated with their specific surroundings.