农村绿色GDP核算与分析

Green GDP Accounts and Analysis in Rural China

绿色GDP是扩展的国家财富度量指标,可以用来评价可持续发展水平。本文采用SEEA核算矩阵测算了1993～1999年中国农村绿色GDP值,约在4389.1～10436.4亿元之间,占GDP比重为63.78%～75.20%,每年增长速度持续下降,并在1997年和1999年分别出现了负增长。这些研究结果表明中国农村经济发展的资源和环境代价沉重,尚未实现可持续的发展。

Green GDP is an indicator for measuring expanded nation wealth, and it can be used to evaluate the level of sustainable development. This paper calculates green GDP in rural China in 1993～1999 with SEEA matrix. Green GDP was about 4389.1～10436.4×108yuan, and the proportion of it in GDP was 63.78～75.20%. The growth rate kept decreasing, and there was negative growth in 1997 and 1999. These findings indicate that economic development in rural China cost fiercely resources and environment, and it hasn't realized sustainable development.