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磁共振成像对膝关节骨关节炎软骨损伤诊断价值的研究进展

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摘要 骨关节炎(OA)是一种以关节软骨变性和丢失及关节边缘和软骨下骨质再生为特征的慢性关节炎疾病,其发病初期表现为关节软骨的老化。OA是中老年人的常见病,其中膝关节受累最为常见。因为骨关节炎并不会直接危及人的生命,常不像其他疾病一样受到重视,易被忽略而未能及时治疗。骨关节炎给患者带来长期的痛苦和不便,最终会导致关节强直,丧失劳动能力。之前骨关节炎得不到及时治疗的一个重要原因是缺乏有效的早期诊断方法和对治疗效果的有效评估方法。当前,磁共振成像(MRI)可以直接地、客观地显示软骨的结构,且无损伤性,患者易于接受;同时MRI可以评估临床治疗效果,现已成为国际上临床诊断早期OA的常规选择。
出处 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2012年第S8期39-41,共3页 Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
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