历史文化名城物种多样性初探

Cultural Species Diversity in Historic City

本文从生态学角度研究历史文化名城的文化环境。建立了城市文化生态系统的文化基因、文化物种、文化生态学的概念 ,确定了历史文化名城中有价值的文化物种 ,分析了物种在系统中的数量和变化状况。明确了城市保护应该重视城市中的各类文化物种 ,特别是稀有物种和处于衰败期的物种 ,维护城市中文化物种的多样性 ,实现城市文化生态系统的平衡与繁荣。

This paper discusses the cultural environment of historic city from the ecological point of view,establishing the concepts of cultural gene,cultural species,and cultural ecology,confirming the valuable cultural species which should be paid attention to,especially the rareness and the declining species. It points out maintaining the diversity of cultural species contributes to realize the balance and boom of urban cultural ecological system.