中国城市产业结构的现状特点

Present Characteristics of Industry Structure of Cities in China

以全国城市产业结构为研究对象,发现存在类型齐全,整体处于工业化阶段,地带性明显,城市产业分工与城市规模的对应关系滞后的特点。对Ⅲ>Ⅰ>Ⅱ型城市产业结构进行了分析,认为其属于低级阶段类型。

Taking the industry structure of all cities in China as the object of study, this paper shows its four present characteristics. Firstly, China cities are in diversity, having all 6 possible industry structures. Secondly, China cities, as a whole, is on the stage of industrialization, particularly, Ⅱ > Ⅲ > Ⅰ taking the lion’s share. Thirdly, there is a clear zonality in the industry structure of cities in China, which examines the law of industry structure evolution indirectly. Lastly, the division of urban industries is lag behind the differentiation of urban sizes. Tertiary industry should be developed fast. This paper also focus on a very special type of industry structure, that is Ⅲ >Ⅰ>Ⅱ, and give it a detailed analysis and consider it as a lower-stage industry structure.