名词铺排与唐词创作

Noun Arrangement and Tang Ci Creation

名词铺排是汉语中一种独特的语言现象,也是一种特殊的修辞现象。根据现存最早的汉语文献史料来看,这种修辞现象最早出现于先秦时代的《诗经》中,因为其有独特的审美价值,汉代开始历代中国诗人都极力追捧摹仿《诗经》所创之例,并不断在结构形式上进行创新。除了诗歌之外,后来赋、词、小说乃至散文创作中也都先后有名词铺排文本的建构。词的创作始于唐代,唐词中也有名词铺排文本的建构,虽然结构形式不及诗歌多,但有自己的特点,在审美追求上也有鲜明的特色,对后代词的创作大量建构名词铺排文本有开启先河的意义。

Noun arrangement is an unique Chinese linguistic phenomenon,and it is also a special phenomenon in Chinese rhetoric. According to existing ancient Chinese literature,this rhetoric phenomenon first appeared in the Book of Poetry,which was created in pre-Qin times. Because of its unique aesthetic value,many Chinese poets tended to imitate the patterns of the Book of Poetry and made lots of creation in poetic structure since Han dynasty. Besides,as a common rhetoric phenomenon,noun arrangement is also successively used in Fu,Ci,novels and even prose. The creation of Ci is beginning in Tang dynasty,and there are also some noun arrangements in Tang Ci. They have less structure than poems but every kind of them has its own feature,with distinctive style in their aesthetic pursuit. In a word,as a kind of rhetorical methods,noun arrangement in Tang Ci set a precedent for later creation of Ci,and also has a profound impact on its extensive usage in text construction.