论如何发现科学研究问题——以提升发现能力的途径为例

How to Find Scientific Research Questions——Take Enhancing Discovery Ability as an Example

发现问题的能力在科学研究和发明创新中具有重要意义,它是一切科学研究和发明创新活动的前提。没有发现就没有选题,也就没有科学研究和发明创新。正如爱因斯坦所说:"提出(发现)一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要"。不少人,因为苦于发现,因而一生难以做出梦想的研究和发明创新成果。殊不知,人的发现能力是可以培养提高的。"论如何发现科学研究问题",文章从树立发现欲、增强敏锐性、抓矛盾、理想化、标新立异等十个方面,阐述了如何提高发现能力的具体途径,能够帮助科技工作者特别是大学生等认识和掌握发现的技巧,从而叩开发现之门,不断提高自身的发现和发明创新能力,为科学研究奠定首要的发现能力基础。

The ability to discover problems is playing an important role in our world and becoming a vital task for 21 century.Undoubtedly,people are paying more and more attention to it so that they come up with a variety of methods.Albert.Einstein used to say:' To All, only Raising a problem is the best strategy, it is far better than work out a problem.'The key to make inventions and innovations which are hard to figure out are depend on researchers improving the ability to find problems.This paper sets up the desire to find problems, enhance sharpness, grasp from ten aspects, such as contradiction, idealistic,to do something unconventional or unorthodox.Researchers should be ingesting knowledge from discover problems which are able to complement each other.